The History of Coffee Makers
Coffee has been used as a drink for well
over 2000 years. The first methods of brewing coffee were
pretty crude but they have advanced greatly over the centuries.
People used to just chew the cherry that came off the coffee
tree to get a stimulant effect. Inside the cherry was the
coffee bean. Over time with experimentation, people started to
roast and then grind the beans for better flavor.
As early as the the late 1700s, coffee makers began showing
up. This made it easy for people to brew coffee and not worry
about getting grounds in their cup. This was expensive and not
many people had them. The basic design is similar to coffee
pots of today. There was a pot on the bottom with a place to
put your ground coffee on the top. This was connected to a
chamber on top where you poured in your boiling water.
People tried many different types of coffee maker throughout
the years since then. There have been percolators, vacuum
coffee makers, and drip coffee makers. Percolators use a pot
over a heat source that forces the water into an upper chamber
where the coffee grounds are. The water drips through the
coffee and back into the lower pot. You know it is ready when
it stops making percolating noises which are easy to hear. Then
you remove it from heat before it boils. Vacuum coffee makers
use what looks like two pots, one upside down on the other. As
it is heated, the pressure forces hot water up into the top
chamber where it infuses with the ground coffee. When you
remove it from heat, the pressure is reversed and the coffee
goes back to the lower pot ready to drink. Drip coffee makers
are the kind we are all used to. Whether automatic or manual
they work by dumping hot water over coffee grounds that sit in
a filter. It strains through into a pot and is ready to
drink.
With the advent of electricity, coffee makers became very
popular and a little cheaper. In the early 1900s coffee makers
really started to boom and by the 1970s almost everyone had a
coffee maker in their home. These were usually of the automatic
drip variety as they were the easiest to use. Todays coffee
makers have many features. They have timers that allow you to
specify when you want your coffee maker to turn on, have built
in grinders, storage areas, and much more. You can buy home
espresso and cappuccino machines also. Coffee makers today
range from the single cup variety to commercial units that make
gallons at a time so no matter what your need, you can usually
find it.
As more and more people start to enjoy different kinds of
coffee, coffee makers become easier to use and offer more
features. Many combine espresso, cappuccino, and coffee all in
one machine but it is rather bulky still. Look for these to
shrink in the near future.
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